{"id":10,"date":"2014-02-19T21:36:37","date_gmt":"2014-02-19T21:36:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/n2value.com\/blog\/?p=10"},"modified":"2018-02-02T06:56:36","modified_gmt":"2018-02-02T11:56:36","slug":"some-definitions-rule-sets-in-healthcare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/n2value.com\/blog\/some-definitions-rule-sets-in-healthcare\/","title":{"rendered":"The Physician &#038; the Administrator &#8211; Rule Sets in Healthcare"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">I came across the idea of rule sets while reading Tom Barnett\u2019s excellent The Pentagon\u2019s New Map.(1) \u00a0Tom is a military strategist who was influential in the 1990\u2019s-2000\u2019s when the collapse of the Soviet Union left the US as the sole hegemonic power (this was before the 2008 Western financial crisis and China\u2019s ascendancy). \u00a0I had the pleasure of corresponding with Tom on a few of his ideas which at the time seemed quite radical, but bore out to be accurate. \u00a0I\u2019m not going to comment on his military and geopolitical views, as I\u2019m only an armchair foreign analyst. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Tom promotes the idea of \u201cRule Sets\u201d &#8211; the combined written and unwritten rules that exist in a society or culture. \u00a0Entities that have similar rule sets interact and cooperate more effectively, and entities that have very different rule sets have difficulty synergizing well. \u00a0Ergo, western cultures (US &amp; European) interface quite well as we have a shared belief system &#8211; representative democracy, protection of private property, freedom of religion, rule of law, etc\u2026 \u00a0 However, cultures such as American and Azerbaijan may not interface easily as paternalism, tribal and familial patterns of voting and class, arranged marriages clash between the two cultures (apologies to any Azeris who feel I am unfairly singling them out for the purposes of example).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">In healthcare today, we have different rule sets belonging to the various stakeholders involved in healthcare delivery. \u00a0The differences between these rule sets create friction in interaction, even when one group asserts dominance over the other.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">The physician\u2019s rule set is first and foremost governed by the Hippocratic \u201cprimum no nocere\u201d (first do no harm) dictum. \u00a0As a result, most physicians are risk-averse, patient-centric, and conscientiously compliance focused, also stemming in part from a fear of malpractice and payment compliance problems. \u00a0They are also cognizant of the \u201ccaptain of the ship\u201d doctrine as it has applied to them (z.b. this may be changing in practice if not as quickly in case law) and are therefore independent and opinionated, not concerned about consensus-building as their decisions tend to be of the \u201cbuck stops here\u201d variety. \u00a0Consumed by the frequent changes in the medical literature that make up the basis of their practice, they tend to be resistant to other forms of change. \u00a0Success is typically measured internally by the satisfaction derived from good patient outcomes, a patient at a time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">The administrator\u2019s rule set is more nuanced with greater attention to soft skills, team and consensus building, and an avoidance of unnecessary risk. \u00a0Slow, iterative refinements punctuated by less frequent sweeping change either in response to market conditions or strategic initiatives are the rule. \u00a0 For all but the highest level administrators, shared decision making is the rule, requiring buy-in from different organizational levels. \u00a0Institutional knowledge and know-how are as important as efficient execution and interpersonal skills. \u00a0Productivity enhancement is a sure key to success and greater roles in the organization. \u00a0Mid-level managers tend to be more narrowly focused, myopically on their own area of supervision and control, while higher level executives are responsible for institutional stewardship. \u00a0Success is usually measurable by numbers, either in a P&amp;L basis, volume, time, or outcomes measures. \u00a0Responsible for many lives, the administrator focuses on population health measures. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">So, if physician\u2019s rule sets and administrator\u2019s rule sets are so different, how then are we to expect the two to collaborate successfully?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Perhaps a new rule set will need to be developed with commonalities both physicians and administrators? \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">They already have one huge thing in common &#8211; the patient.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">(1)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Thomas P.M. Barnett (April 22, 2004). <i>The Pentagon&#8217;s New Map<\/i>. Putnam Publishing Group. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0399151753\"><span style=\"color: #0000e9;\">ISBN 0-399-15175-3<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I came across the idea of rule sets while reading Tom Barnett\u2019s excellent The Pentagon\u2019s New Map.(1) \u00a0Tom is a military strategist who was influential in the 1990\u2019s-2000\u2019s when the collapse of the Soviet Union left the US as the sole hegemonic power (this was before the 2008 Western financial crisis and China\u2019s ascendancy). \u00a0I [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-healthcare","category-physician-executives"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4mtfP-a","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/n2value.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/n2value.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/n2value.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/n2value.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/n2value.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/n2value.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13632,"href":"https:\/\/n2value.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10\/revisions\/13632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/n2value.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/n2value.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/n2value.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}